In Nigeria, Armed Forces Day, also known as Remembrance Day, is observed on January 15th. Originally aligned with the global Remembrance Day on November 11th, it was shifted to January 15th to honor the surrender of Biafran troops to Federal troops in 1970, marking the conclusion of the Nigerian Civil War.
The day features a solemn Remembrance Day parade at the Cenotaph in Abuja and in all 36 state capitals.
The ceremony includes poignant elements such as a 21-gun salute, playing of the Last Post, a minute of silence, laying of wreaths, and the symbolic release of pigeons representing peace.
Throughout the preceding month, Armed Forces Remembrance Day emblems have been available for purchase nationwide.
The proceeds from these emblem sales contribute to the Nigerian Legion, an association supporting ex-servicemen from the Nigerian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
Upon retirement, former armed forces personnel often face challenges, including limited job opportunities, especially for those who have dedicated their entire lives to military service. The Nigerian Legion plays a crucial role in aiding their integration into civilian life and self-sustainability, particularly for those who retired due to injuries sustained in battle.
Legion members, authorized by law to engage in specific businesses, serve as security guards at government establishments, wearing distinctive brown uniforms. Additionally, the Legion generates funds through the sale of Armed Forces Remembrance Day emblems.
In recent times, amid the transition to civilian rule, Legion members have encountered significant difficulties in receiving their pensions and gratuities. Instances of delayed pension payments and grueling verification exercises, where elderly legionnaires endure long queues and exposure to harsh conditions, have been reported. Tragically, some legionnaires have lost their lives during these challenging processes.
