The Nigerian government has charged 10 individuals with treason following their participation in a protest demanding good governance in August.
According to court documents obtained by SaharaReporters on Monday, the defendants pleaded not guilty to the charges during their appearance before Justice Emeka Nwite at the Federal High Court in Abuja.
The defendants emphasized their constitutionally protected right to peaceful assembly, a principle also upheld by various international human rights instruments. Amnesty International’s Nigeria Director, Isa Sanusi, echoed this sentiment, condemning the arrests. In addition, Nigerian human rights lawyer Inibehe Effiong criticized the charges as a “gross abuse of prosecutorial power by the Nigerian Police Force.” Under Section 37 of Nigeria’s criminal code, those convicted of treason could face the death penalty.
The arrests have drawn widespread condemnation from human rights advocates, organizations, and civil society groups. Critics argue that the arrests are arbitrary and constitute a violation of the right to protest. The demonstrations, which began in early August in response to worsening economic conditions like rising unemployment and the increased cost of living, saw participants rallying under the hashtag “EndBadGovernanceInNigeria” on social media to garner support and awareness.
Initially intended to last for several days, the protests diminished after a firm response from Nigerian security forces. Following the protests, President Bola Tinubu issued a statement on August 4 reaffirming his administration’s commitment to maintaining public order and protecting lives and property. He urged protesters to “suspend further protests and embrace dialogue,” citing government efforts to alleviate the cost of living, including implementing “major infrastructure projects” and reducing debt service.
The defendants are expected to return to court later this month to schedule a trial date.
