Former President Donald Trump is set to return to the White House, promising action on issues including immigration, the economy, and ending the war in Ukraine. His Republican Party regained control of the Senate, likely boosting support for his agenda in Congress.
In his victory speech, Trump emphasized his governing motto: “Promises made, promises kept.”
However, some of his plans remain light on specifics. When asked by Fox News in 2023 if he would wield his power to target political opponents, he responded, “No, no, no, other than day one. We’re closing the border, and we’re drilling, drilling, drilling. After that, I’m not a dictator.”
#### 1) Mass Deportations of Undocumented Migrants
Trump has pledged to undertake the largest mass deportations in U.S. history, including finishing the U.S.-Mexico border wall he began in his first term. Record-high border crossings under the Biden administration have brought immigration to the forefront, though experts caution that such large-scale deportations could face logistical and legal hurdles and may slow economic growth.
#### 2) Economic Reforms: Taxes and Tariffs
Economic concerns remain top of mind for many voters. Trump has promised to tackle inflation and deliver tax cuts, proposing to make tips tax-free, eliminate taxes on Social Security, and reduce corporate taxes further. He has also suggested a 10% tariff on most foreign goods, with Chinese imports facing up to 60%. Economists warn these moves could raise consumer prices.
#### 3) Roll Back Climate Regulations
Trump has vowed to reduce environmental regulations, specifically targeting those aimed at promoting electric vehicles. He plans to focus on fossil fuel production, pledging to “drill, drill, drill” on day one and opening protected areas, like the Arctic, to oil drilling. Analysts remain skeptical that increased fossil fuel production would substantially reduce energy costs.
#### 4) Negotiated End to Ukraine War
Trump has pledged to end the war in Ukraine “within 24 hours” through negotiation, criticizing the billions in U.S. support for Ukraine. He has not outlined specific concessions or terms for either side, leading critics to warn that his approach might embolden Russian President Vladimir Putin. Trump has also expressed support for Israel but called for a de-escalation in Gaza and Lebanon.
#### 5) No National Abortion Ban
Trump has stated he would not sign a national abortion ban, leaving abortion policy to the states. Since the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended federal abortion rights, the issue has become a focal point in U.S. politics. Trump has struggled to present a consistent stance, facing pressure from both pro-life and pro-choice groups.
#### 6) Pardons for January 6th Rioters
Trump has pledged to pardon some individuals convicted for their roles in the January 6th Capitol riot, which resulted in multiple deaths and numerous convictions. He has characterized many of these individuals as “wrongfully imprisoned” while acknowledging that “a couple…probably got out of control.”
#### 7) Dismissal of Special Counsel Jack Smith
Trump has promised to dismiss Special Counsel Jack Smith, who has been leading investigations into Trump’s alleged attempts to overturn the 2020 election and mishandling of classified documents. Trump, who denies the allegations, contends that Smith’s investigations are part of a “political witch hunt.” He is set to return to the presidency as the first-ever U.S. president with a criminal conviction.
As Trump readies for his second term, his agenda has ignited debate across the political spectrum, with supporters hopeful for swift action and critics wary of potential challenges in implementing his policies.
